Schizothrix nigra Komárek et Kováčik

Verified: 
yes

Komárek J., Kovacik L. Schizotrichacean cyanobacteria from central Spitsbergen (Svalbard) // Polar Biol., 2013. Vol. 36. P. 1811-1822.
Description and diagnosis of the Svalbard populations
Filaments ± straight, densely aggregated parallelly and radially in large, mucilaginous, later hemispherical and up to several cm large, black colonies, tomentose on the surface, conically pointed at the ends, in the middle ± 10–12 mkm wide. Sheaths thick, conically narrowed towards their ends, pointedly closed, smooth from outside, not flexuous, in lower parts dark yellow-brown, in upper parts almost hyaline, in lower parts layered two to several times. Trichomes cylindrical, thin, not or slighlty constricted at cross-walls, 1–5 in a sheath, towards ends only one in a sheath. Cells slightly longer than wide, cylindrical, often granular, particularly near cross-walls 1–1.5 lm wide, terminal cells rounded at their ends. Type material deposited in the herbarium BRNM HY (Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic).

LITERARY SPECIMEN

Coord.prec.: 
500
Country: 
Norway
Province: 
Spitsbergen Archipelago
Location: 
West Spitsbergen Island. Petuniabukta bay. Subaerophytic, on small wet rocks with slightly streaming (dripping) water in tundra biome. S. nigra is an important species colonizing wet and bare rocks, forming macroscopic hemispherical colonies facilitating accumulation of detritus on stony substrates.
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